Yes, many medical academic books use peer review, but rigor varies by publisher, book type, and stage of review.

Yes, university press books are typically peer-reviewed by independent experts before final approval by press editors and boards.

No, ResearchGate doesn’t run peer review; review happens at the original journal or venue, while uploads can include preprints and manuscripts.

Yes, many open-access articles are peer-reviewed; peer review depends on the journal’s policy, not the access model.

Yes, StatPearls articles are peer-reviewed, with chapters hosted on NCBI Bookshelf and many indexed in PubMed.

Yes, many open-access journals are peer-reviewed; check each journal’s policy and indexing to confirm.

Yes—and no. CDC publications include peer-reviewed journals and MMWR with rigorous review, but not every CDC web page is peer-reviewed.

No, not all ScienceDirect content is peer-reviewed; journal articles are, while books, chapters, and some proceedings vary by title.

No, most government health documents are not journal-peer-reviewed, though many use expert review, clearance, and public comment.

No, government health articles aren’t peer-reviewed by default; some agency journals and influential reports do use peer or expert review.