Open the journal’s policy page, confirm a stated peer-review process, check received/accepted dates, then verify the journal in DOAJ or MEDLINE.
You’ll learn where to click, what signals to scan, and how to cross-verify the journal behind the article. Fast, clear steps.
Peer Review Checks At A Glance
Check | Where To Look | What You Should See |
---|---|---|
Journal policy | Journal “About” or “Peer Review” page | Named model (single, double, open), steps, timelines |
Article history | Top or bottom of the PDF/HTML | Received, revised, accepted dates |
Article type | Front matter or header | Research Article/Original Article not Editorial/Opinion |
Index checks | MEDLINE filter in PubMed; DOAJ search | Journal listed with clear editorial standards |
Reviewer transparency | Side panel or end of article | Peer review statement, reports, or badges |
Publisher signals | Guide for Authors; submission system | Instructions for reviewers; ethics links; COPE badges |
Ways To Check If A Paper Is Peer Reviewed
Start with the journal itself. Open the journal site from the article.
Find links called “About,” “Editorial policy,” “Peer Review,” or “Instructions for Authors.”
A real journal states the review model, who reviews, and what happens before a decision.
You should see a description of screening by editors followed by external reviewers, with expected turnaround windows.
When a journal follows best practice, it also links to oversight bodies and ethics pages.
Look for badges or references to COPE peer review guidance.
That kind of link shows the publisher aligns with a standard of conduct for reviewers and editors.
Scan the article history next. Most platforms print a short timeline on the article page or PDF.
Look for “Received,” “Revised,” and “Accepted.” A gap between the first and last date hints at external review.
Some journals add “Editor assigned” or “Decision” notes. If a paper skips these fields or labels itself “Editorial” or “Perspective,”
treat it as non-peer-reviewed unless the page states otherwise.
Verify the journal in trusted indexes. Two quick routes work for many fields.
First, search the journal in PubMed and apply the MEDLINE filter. MEDLINE inclusion signals that NLM assessed the journal’s editorial and scientific quality.
NLM explains its selection process on the Journal Selection for MEDLINE page.
Second, for open access titles, search the Directory of Open Access Journals. DOAJ accepts only journals that meet checks on peer review and transparency; see the
DOAJ application guide for details.
Use library tools when you have them. Services like Ulrichsweb or EBSCO Knowledge Base tag journals as refereed.
A campus library often provides access. If you can’t access a directory, email a librarian with the journal title and ISSN.
You’ll usually get a quick yes/no along with a link to the policy page.
Watch for preprints and fast-track posts. Preprints are drafts shared before formal review.
They can be valuable for speed, yet they are not peer reviewed. Many publishers also post “accepted manuscripts” while copyediting finishes.
Check the label near the title and the footer of the PDF so you know what stage you’re reading.
Finding Whether A Journal Is Peer Reviewed Across Platforms
On PubMed. Open the journal record from a paper and use filters.
The MEDLINE tag marks journals that passed NLM evaluation of editorial and scientific standards.
From the result page, you can also click through to the journal site for the review policy.
If the entry sits in PubMed only because it’s in PubMed Central, check the publisher link to confirm the review process.
In DOAJ. Search the journal title. Open the journal page and read the “Peer review” field.
You should see the model, minimum number of reviewers, and any screening steps.
DOAJ lists this because peer review is part of its criteria for inclusion. The same page lists licensing, APCs, archiving, and editorial board details.
On publisher platforms. Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley, IEEE, Taylor & Francis, and many society sites publish clear review steps.
The path usually goes submission → editorial check → external review → decision.
Many journals now display open reports, reviewer names with consent, or a badge noting transparent review.
On the article page or PDF. Look for a peer review statement near the abstract or at the end.
Some platforms include a section titled “Peer Review Information,” with a link to reports or a note on the model used.
Supplementary files may include decision letters and author responses. These files confirm that reviewer feedback shaped the final paper.
Practical Steps: From Link To Verdict
Step 1: Identify The Journal
Copy the journal title from the article header. If a society or conference name appears, include that when you search.
Step 2: Find The Peer Review Policy
On the journal site, use the header or footer to reach “About,” “Editorial policy,” or “Peer Review.”
If search is faster, use the site search box for the phrase peer review.
Read the policy page end to end. Note the review model, the number of reviewers, screening steps, and appeal routes.
Step 3: Confirm The Article Type
On the article page, find the type label. Research Article, Original Article, Short Communication, Brief Report, and Review Article often go through review.
Editorials, News, Obituaries, Corrections, and Book Reviews usually do not.
The policy page should list any exceptions, such as invited reviews with lighter checks.
Step 4: Check The History And Files
Open the PDF. Scroll to the first page or last page for history notes.
If you see dates that show a sequence from submission to acceptance, keep those for your notes.
Open any peer review files. Skim the decision letter.
Look for comments that match changes in the final text.
Step 5: Cross-Verify In Indexes
Search PubMed for the journal and apply the MEDLINE filter.
Open the NLM catalog record when available to confirm the publisher and scope.
For open access titles, open DOAJ and search the ISSN.
Match the peer review statement on the journal page to the DOAJ record.
Step 6: Record Your Result
Make a short note for your project log. Add the policy link, the history dates, and any index records you used.
When you share the paper with a team, include that note so others see the basis of your call.
Red Flags That Need Extra Checking
Promises of instant acceptance. Vague claims like “international index.” Broken links to editorial boards.
Missing ISSN on the site. Peer review described only in marketing blurbs with no steps.
APC invoices sent before editorial screening.
If you meet any of these, slow down and keep digging.
When a check stalls, fall back to sources that promote good practice.
COPE sets clear reviewer conduct and editor duties. NLM publishes how MEDLINE selection works.
DOAJ explains how it checks for review and transparency.
Those three sources give you a firm yardstick across fields.
Tips For Students And New Reviewers
Use The Right Terms
When you search the web, pair the journal name with phrases like peer review policy, editorial policy, or instructions for authors.
Add the ISSN if the title is common.
Read The Aims And Scope
The aims and scope page states what the journal accepts.
If the article topic looks outside that scope, treat the fit as a concern and read the review policy again.
Check The Board
Open the editorial board page. Look for real affiliations and working links to profiles.
A healthy board gives you confidence that review happens under real oversight.
Save Proof
Take a screenshot or save a PDF of the review policy. Journal pages change over time.
Saved proof helps you answer questions in class or in team meetings.
Peer Review Myths That Waste Time
Myth 1: PubMed equals peer review. PubMed is a discovery index.
Many items come from PubMed Central deposits or data sets. Use the MEDLINE filter to target journals that passed NLM journal review, then check the policy page.
Myth 2: A PDF watermark proves review. Watermarks show format or access level.
They do not tell you whether external reviewers read the work. Use the article history and policy page for proof.
Myth 3: Every item in a peer-reviewed journal is reviewed. Editorials, letters, and news appear in the same issue.
Treat those as non-reviewed unless labeled otherwise.
Myth 4: Fast decisions always mean poor checks. Speed varies by field and by journal workflow.
Some venues use large reviewer pools or publish open reports quickly. What matters is a clear method and visible history.
Myth 6: Impact metrics prove review depth. Metrics track reach or citation patterns.
They do not grade the rigor of the checks on a single paper. Always read the policy and the history for the item in front of you.
Field Notes You Should Know
Clinical Medicine
Look for trial registration IDs, ethics approvals, and data sharing statements.
Randomized trials and systematic reviews show long timelines between receipt and acceptance because of rounds of review.
Journals that sit in MEDLINE list these requirements on their policy pages.
Computer Science
Conference peer review is common.
Major conferences publish proceedings that undergo panel review, sometimes with rebuttals.
When you see an arXiv link next to a paper title, check whether a journal version exists or whether the conference paper carries its own review notes.
Humanities
Books and long essays appear alongside articles.
Many journals use double-anonymous review.
The policy page usually explains how anonymity is protected and how book reviews are handled.
Engineering
Society journals and standards documents often include multi-stage checks.
Read the section on replication files or design artifacts if the field requires them.
Timelines can be shorter for letters and technical notes that report narrow results.
Peer Review Models And What To Expect
Model | What You See | Where It’s Common |
---|---|---|
Single-anonymous | Reviewer names hidden; author names visible | Many STEM and social science journals |
Double-anonymous | Both sides anonymous during review | Humanities; areas with bias concerns |
Open review | Reviewer names or reports published with the paper | Some life sciences and physics titles |
Registered Reports | Methods approved before data collection | behavioral science, biomedicine, economics |
Post-publication | Public review after posting | Preprint servers; overlay journals |
Copy-Ready Checklist
- Open the journal site from the article page.
- Find “Peer Review” or “Editorial policy” and save the link.
- Note the review model and number of reviewers.
- Check the article type label on the page.
- Open the PDF and record the received/accepted dates.
- Search PubMed and apply the MEDLINE filter for the journal.
- Search DOAJ for the ISSN if the title is open access.
- Capture screenshots or PDFs of every proof you find.
- Store the note with your citation manager entry.
Edge Cases And Special Situations
Special issues. Guest editors often manage invited sets.
Legit journals state that the same peer review rules apply and name the handling editors.
Look for a banner on the article that links to the issue page and policy note.
Data papers and software papers. These items target resources and not hypotheses.
Review checks installation, documentation, and archival links.
Expect a methods-heavy template and links to repositories.
Registered reports. The introduction and methods pass review before results exist.
The final paper adds outcomes but keeps the pre-approved plan on record.
You should see a stage 1 acceptance date and a stage 2 acceptance date.
Corrigenda and expressions of concern. These notices sit in journals that use peer review, but the notices themselves are not reviewed as research.
Read them to understand changes to the evidence base.
Bottom Line
Peer review leaves tracks. The journal policy explains the method.
The article history shows dates. Index records back up the venue.
Use the steps above and you can reach a clear call in minutes. Keep your notes tidy for later checks too, for audit.