Guide

A literature review is planned, searched, evaluated, and woven into a clear argument that frames your study and shows what still needs to be done.

To do a literature review, define a question, search widely, screen, synthesize, and write with clear structure.

A literature review introduction sets context, defines scope, and names the gap in 3–5 lines, then signposts how the section is organised.

Use consistent margins, 12-pt font, double spacing, clear headings, and a references list to format a literature review for academic style guides.

To end a literature review, synthesize key points, flag gaps, and state how your project moves the topic forward.

The closing of a literature review synthesizes evidence, answers the research aim, and signals gaps and next steps in 1–3 tight paragraphs.

A strong critique of a literature review checks aim, search method, source quality, structure, synthesis, and bias with plain, evidence-based notes.

A literature review runs on a loop: define a question, search widely, screen, read critically, synthesize themes, and write with clear citations.

To start a literature review, craft a clear question, plan search terms, scan key sources, then outline themes and scope.

A literature review paper surveys published studies, groups themes, and argues a gap or stance—built from a focused question, a search plan, and a clear